Thursday, May 14, 2020
Of Mice and Men. The question is how does John Steinbeck...
Of Mice and Men In the novel, Of Mice and Men, the author, John Steinbeck, takes a strong stance against many social issues. Steinbeck voices his opinions on controversial rights such as women s rights and the treatment of migrant workers. One of the main points that Steinbeck addresses is his dislike for the treatment of African-Americans. He expresses his views through the hardship and turmoil of Crooks, the only African-American character in the novel. Crooks is looked down upon by his peers and is considered inferior by most due to the color of his skin. He is constantly harassed and beaten up by his boss and those he works with. Furthermore, Crooks is not even allowed to socialize or go into the living quarters of the other men. Inâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The constant degradation of Crooks has destroyed hid hope and self-esteem. Crooks tells Lennie that at least he has someone like George. Crooks is jealous that he has never had a true friend and through years or hardships, thinks it impo ssible to make one. He goes on to tell Lennie that most people have a dream but no one is able to achieve. This further demonstrates the lack of faith and hope in Crooks due to the difficulties he has faced in his
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
a dolls house - 1153 Words
A Dollââ¬â¢s House South University Ibsenââ¬â¢s a doll house centers around a time where men worked and women were the care givers of the home. In a Dollââ¬â¢s House there were some major points made that eventually led up to that one defining moment. The defining moment for me was when Nora decided that she no longer wants to live the lifestyle of being the ââ¬Å"dollâ⬠. It starts with Torvalds reading the letter about her borrowing the money and Noraââ¬â¢s secret is finally exposed. Nora and Torvald to outsiders, seem to have the perfect life. They seem like a happily married couple with no worries in the world. But little do they know a lot goes on behind closed doors in their home. There are serious financial issuesâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦She then says ââ¬Å"In all these eight years--longer than that--from the very beginning of our acquaintance, we have never exchanged a word on any serious subjectâ⬠( Ibsen, 2011, Act III) . Most of their relationship centered on a lot of playfulness so it was really sad that it took a lie for them to finally act like a married couple. Throughout the play I often thought of Nora and Torvald as father and daughter because they gave me that impression and Nora even says ââ¬Å"And you have always been so kind to me. But our home has been nothing but a playroom. I have been your doll wife, just as at home I was Papa s doll child; and here the children have been my dolls. I thought it was great fun when you played with me, just as they thought it great fun when I played with them. That is what our marriage has been, Torvaldâ⬠(Ibsen, 2011, Act III) .If I was an outsider looking in I would think that. Granted, there was love in the relationship but then you have to think about what married couples actually do. When Nora decided to finally leave Torvald it was a shocker for me, but when she left her children behind I felt as if she was very selfish on her part. I understand leaving your husband because you are not happy in your relationship but to leave your kids did not sit well with me. I often wondered what made Nora leave her children behind. Was she just now trying to live her life after being in an unhappy home forShow MoreRelatedA Doll HOuse941 Words à |à 4 PagesIn the play A Doll House, there are many references pertaining how a woman was expected to behave and how men were expected to behave in the time that this play was written. Noraââ¬â¢s character first appears to be very ââ¬Å"femaleâ⬠. For an example, she doesnââ¬â¢t have a real job, she spends money carelessly, and she say and do things to make her appear very dependent on Torvald. On the other end Torvald her husband, makes the money for the family and he appears to be the nice one in the house. Role playingRead MoreDoll House799 Words à |à 4 PagesIn A Dollââ¬â¢s House by Henrik Ibsen, a woman named Nora is facing a life altering situation that stands to both ruin her social and private life. In dealing with the potential outcomes of the scenario, Nora comes to find that she has been living a convenient mistruth. Noraââ¬â¢s greatest and most damaging lies are lies she tells to herself. As is seen numerous times throughout the play, Nora hides, withholds, and distorts the truth in order to please everyone around her, including herself. Nora is presentedRead MoreA Doll s House : Dolls2775 Words à |à 12 Pages A Dollââ¬â¢s House: Dolls in Real Life Introduction Today, the accepted roles of both women and men judged by societyââ¬â¢s expectations is an extremely controversial topic. Feminism is a battle that many women are fighting, because even though todayââ¬â¢s women can be and accomplish almost anything, men often play the more superior role in many relationships. The role of women has been viewed differently throughout different points in history and in different areas. However, many people don t realize thatRead MoreA Doll s House : Dolls2775 Words à |à 12 Pages A Dollââ¬â¢s House: Dolls in Real Life Introduction Today, the accepted roles of both women and men judged by societyââ¬â¢s expectations is an extremely controversial topic. Feminism is a battle that many women are fighting, because even though todayââ¬â¢s women can be and accomplish almost anything, men often play the more superior role in many relationships. The role of women has been viewed differently throughout different points in history and in different areas. However, many people don t realizeRead MoreAnalysis Of A Doll House 846 Words à |à 4 PagesDoll house Noraââ¬â¢s marriage has been a sham ever since the start. By the standard of modern day, she has legitimate ground to leave her husband Torvald. Because Torvald only cares about his image, he treats Nora as an object rather than a wife, Nora has never been taken seriously by her husband, and Torvald only loves her for her appearance. Torvalds image is of great importance to him considering now he is a bank manager, and he will not allow anything standing in his way to ruin this imageRead MoreSymbolism In A Doll House1039 Words à |à 5 PagesIf you read Henrik Ibsenââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"A Doll Houseâ⬠from a literary perspective, you will see a story about this ââ¬Å"perfectâ⬠family, but if you just dig a little deeper you will see there is a whole lot more to this play than the eye first sees. You soon find out that this perfect family is not so perfect after all. From a symbolic perspective ââ¬Å"A Doll Houseâ⬠is about marriage, respect, feminism, and how Tor valdââ¬â¢s family is like a doll house. Noraââ¬â¢s actions are very shocking to the general public that this bookRead MoreA Dolls House Essay790 Words à |à 4 PagesIt has been said that, some people think that itââ¬â¢s holding on that makes one strong; sometimes itââ¬â¢s letting go. In Henrik Ibsenââ¬â¢s A Dollââ¬â¢s House, Noraââ¬â¢s departure becomes the controversial topic of debate for many readers; was Nora Helmer justified in leaving her husband and kids or not? It is argued that both parents are needed for a child to succeed in life and that separation is an act of cowardness. However, several readers also debate that Nora was justified in leaving Torvald and her kids.Read MoreSymbolism in A Doll House1501 Words à |à 7 Pages456 The Use of Symbolism in A Doll House Author Margaret Trudeau once said, ââ¬Å"I canââ¬â¢t be a rose in any manââ¬â¢s lapelâ⬠(ââ¬Å"I Canââ¬â¢t Beâ⬠). This quote expresses exactly what was going through many womenââ¬â¢s minds during the 1800ââ¬â¢s in Norway. Women had let their husbands control their lives for ages before the 1800ââ¬â¢s. Soon, they could no longer stand being the rose in their husbandsââ¬â¢ lapel. The women of Norway longed for freedom and began to rebel. Henrik Ibsenââ¬â¢s play, A Doll House, displays what women were goingRead MoreTrifles And A Doll House969 Words à |à 4 Pageshundreds were not thought of as important as a man. The role of the woman was to stay home and perform household duties such as, caring for the children and the home. The role of the man was to work and speak for the family. The dramas Trifles and A Doll House, show how two women will commit a crime at all cost and somehow contrast with each other. Trifle is a word which is used to describe something with little importance or value. According to Suzy Clarkson Holstein, ââ¬Å"SUSAN CLASPELLââ¬â¢S ââ¬ËTRIFLESââ¬â¢ isRead MoreA Doll House 3800 Words à |à 4 Pagescharacter, Torvald, in the play A Doll House, by Henrik Ibsen could be viewed as a morally ambiguous character. He displays the character traits of a morally ambiguous person. Torvaldââ¬â¢s personal consumption of appearances shows how he treats his wife and home and personal pride. Torvaldââ¬â¢s wife Nora is the center of several of the traits that classify him as a morally ambiguous character. Nora is more like a possession to Torvald than a soul mate or wife. She is like a doll to him, something that he
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Parts of Speech Essay Paper Example For Students
Parts of Speech Essay Paper Verb-is a word that conveys action a) Action verbs ? Sherry throws the ball b) Being/Linking Sherry is an intelligent woman. Max seemed very nervous. Hot chocolate taste good. ) Helping verb- Margaret did say that wed leave at 9:30 be, have, do, may, must, can, could, would, should 2) Pronoun-is a pro form that substitutes for a noun a) I-am, we-are, you(s)-are, you (p)-are, he/she,it-is, they- are b) Antecedent- the word that the pronoun refers to The carpenter needs his tools. Pronouns/antecedent must agree in 3 ways a) person- If a person wants to succeed in life you have to know all the rules of he game b) number. Lexical categories are defined in terms of the ways in which their members combine with other kinds of expressions. The syntactic rules for nouns differ from language to language. In English, nouns are those words which can occur with articles and attributive adjectives and can function as the head of a noun phrase. Examples The cat sat on the renal Please hand in your assignments by the end of the week. Cleanliness is next to godliness. Plato was an influential philosopher in ancient Greece. Please complete this assignment with black or blue pen only, and keep your eyes on your own paper. A noun can co-occur with an article or an attributive adjective. Verbs and adjectives cant. In the following, an asterisk (k) in front of an example means that this example is ungrammatical. The name (name is a noun: can co-occur with a definite article the. ) *the Baptist (Baptist is a verb: cannot co-occur with a definite article. Constant circulation circulation is a noun: can co-occur with the attributive adjective constant. ) *constant circulate (circulate is a verb: cannot ACH)occur with the attributive adjective constant. ) a fright (fright is a noun: can co-occur with the indefinite article a. ) afraid (afraid is an adjective: cannot co-occurring the article a. ) terrible fright (The noun fright can co-occur with the adjective terrible. ) *terrible afraid (The adjective afraid cannot co-occur vivid the adjective terrible. G ender Main article: Grammatical gender In some languages, nouns are assigned to genders, such as masculine, feminine and neuter (or other combinations). The gender of a noun (as well as its number and case, where applicable) Will often entail agreement in words that modify or are related to it. For example, in French, the singular form of the definite article is lee with masculine nouns and la with feminine; adjectives and certain verb forms also change (with the addition of -e with feminine). Grammatical gender often correlates with the form of the noun and the inflection pattern it follows; for example, in both Italian and Russian most nouns ending -a are feminine, Gender also often correlates with the sex of the nouns referent, particularly in the case f nouns denoting people (and sometimes animals), Nouns do not have gender in Modern English, although many theme denote people or animals of a specific proper nouns and common nouns Main article: Proper noun A proper noun or proper name is a noun representing unique entities (such as Earth, India, Jupiter, Harry, or BMW), as distinguished from common nouns which describe a class of entities (such as city, animal, planet, person or car). Countable and uncountable nouns Main articles: Count noun and Mass noun Count nouns are common nouns that can take a plural, can combine with numerals or quantifiers (e. . , one, two, several, every, most), and can take an indefinite article (a or an). Examples of count nouns are chair, no se, and occasion. Mass nouns (or Nan-count nouns) differ from count nouns in precisely that respect: they cant take plural or combine with number words or quantifiers. For example, it is not possible to refer too furniture or three furniture. This is true even though the pieces of furniture comprising furniture could be counted. Thus the distinction between mass and count nouns should not be made in terms of what sorts of things the nouns refer to, but rather in terms of how the nouns resent these entities. Collective nouns Main article: Collective noun Collective nouns are nouns that refer to groups consisting to more than one individual or entity, even when they are inflected for the singular. Examples include committee, herd, and school (to fish). These nouns have slightly different grammatical properties than other nouns. For example, the noun phrases that they head can serve as the subject of a collective predicate, even when they are inflected for. Concrete nouns and abstract nouns Further information: Physical body and Abstract object Concrete nouns refer to physical entities that can, in principle at least, be observed by at least one of the senses (for instance, chair, apple, Janet or atom). Abstract nouns, on the other hand, refer to abstract objects; that is, ideas or concepts (such as justice or hatred). While this distinction is sometimes exclusive, some nouns have multiple senses, including both concrete and abstract ones; consider, for example, the noun art, which usually refers to a concept (e. G. , Art is an important element Of human culture) but which can refer to a specific artwork in certain contexts (e. G. Put my daughters art up on the fridge). Some abstract nouns developed etymologically by figurative extension from literal roots. These include drawback, fraction, holdout, and uptake. Similarly, some nouns have both abstract and concrete senses, With the latter having developed by figurative extension from the former. These include view, filter, structure, and key. In English, many abstract nouns are formed by adding noun-forming suffixes news, -itty, -ion) to adjectives or verbs. Examples are happiness (from the adjective happy), circulation (from the verb circulate) and serenity (from the adjective Rene). Concrete nouns and abstract nouns observed by at least one to the senses (for instance, chair, apple, Janet or atom). N important element of human culture) but which can refer to a specific artwork serene). Noun phrases Main article: Noun phrase A noun phrase is a phrase based on a noun, pronoun, or other noun-like word (nominal) optionally accompanied by modifiers such as adjectives. Pronouns Main article: pronoun Noun s and noun phrases can typically be replaced by pronouns, such as he, it, which, and those, in order to avoid repetition or explicit identification, or for other reasons. For example, in the sentence Janet thought that he was weird, the word he is a pronoun standing in place of the name of the person in question. The English word one can replace parts of noun phrases, and it sometimes stands in for a noun. Chapter 42 Veterinary Sanitation and Aseptic TechniquePrepositions in, on or at are usually used for different places. Preposition for Direction Prepositions like to, towards, through, into are used to describe the direction. Conjunctions A conjunction is a joiner, a word that connects (conjoins) parts of a sentence. Coordinating Conjunctions These conjunctions are used to link or join two words or phrases that are equally important and complete in terms of grammar when compared with each other, And Nor Soon Subordinating Conjunctions These conjunctions are used to join an independent and complete clause with a dependent clause that relies on the main clause for meaning and relevance.
Friday, April 10, 2020
Sustained organisational performance
Introduction Talent management has been cited by a number of firms as the key reason behind their continual success even during tough business times. Prioritising this area cushions organisation against externalities and better prepares them to take on challenges that they will face in the future.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Sustained organisational performance specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Talent development and sustained organisational performance CIPD (2009) claims that the relevance of training to organisational performance has taken on a totally different meaning; nowadays certain unconventional skills have found relevance in the work environment. For example, an engineer taking a coaching course may learn new skills concerning performance and productivity. Although this may be difficult to understand at the onset, it does not imply that employees should be undermined in any way for making such choic es. In the end, sustained business performance can be achieved if talent development takes on a different and unconventional meaning in a firm. Todayââ¬â¢s business environment is rapidly changing. It has become less skill based and more service or knowledge based. To this end, work has become dynamic and in order to keep up, companies must be ready to engage in continuous learning. In response to this dynamism, firms may ask their employees to think of certain creative courses that they may engage in order to promote creativity. Therefore, continual redefinitions of what learning involves in education will be crucial in ensuring sustainability in performance. One critical issue that is emerging in the area of talent development is the problem of economic conditions. Given the tough business conditions, companies have started reducing budgets allocated to talent management while others have left out the strategy altogether. In fact it has been shown that the thirty eight point fi ve billion pounds allocated to training in the United Kingdom will reduce in tough times. However, these organisations need to realise that for economic recovery to occur then there must be a firm commitment to talent development. Furthermore, continual learning will place them at a good position when an upturn occurs. Training organisations are also better equipped in tough times because they have a chance to retain their talent and hence be sustainable in production. Studies show that the ratio of firms that go bankrupt is 2.5 times more in firms that abandon training than those that do not so it should never be ignored. Companies cannot do without training because this essentially facilitates differentiation from other organisations and provides them with a source of competitive advantage. Some HR professionals are taking the tough times in their stride by now looking for ways of increasing value within the talent development area.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More They are employing creative ways of doing so. First, some of them are substituting external coaching providers with internal ones and they are also looking for cost effectiveness in present talent development system. What this illustrates is that a high number of well performing firms are placing talent management at the top of their agenda and this translates to high return on investment thus high effectiveness (CIPD, 2008) Learning and development is critical at the workplace because it allows the utilisation of skills. In essence, this means that a large number of employees will be more productive and this will translate to high performance. For instance, during tough economic times when budgets are running low, skills utilisation is often done by offering people within the organisation opportunities to grow even though they may not necessarily be the ideal candidates for those position s. These persons may get an opportunity to transfer their skills so that they can do well in their new positions. Talent management allows companies a chance of building the employees in their organisation. This means that firms need not invest too much time in focusing on recruiting talent from outside. Additionally, companies will get the opportunity to work with what they have but still focus on their business objectives if they prioritise learning and development (Pearson, 2010). It implies that efficiency in talent management translates to efficiency in business processes and hence high productivity. For example, if a company has been endowed by well performing employees, then talent development will ensure that these individuals are retained and that they continue to contribute towards their organisationââ¬â¢s sustainability. On the other hand, some companies create high performers through talent management. By reviewing how individuals are performing, these organisations c an ensure that they get a return on their investments and hence be profitable in tough times as well as simpler times. Talent management often encourages employees to engage in the right behaviours. Organisations have various approaches to this. Some may carry it out by ensuring that they instate reward based pay such that pay is linked to outcome. Alternatively, some may look for better ways of doing so such as through the use of rewards provided to the stated individuals. Conclusion Talent management is crucial for survival of companies. By taking training and development needs seriously, firms will build the structures needed in order to get past business obstacles and compete effectively.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Sustained organisational performance specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More References CIPD. (2009). The war on talent? Talent management under threat in uncertain times. Febrary issue, 4685 CIPD. (2008). Time to train: consulting on a new right to request time off to train employees in England. Response to Department for innovation, universities and skills Pearson Compilation (2010). Perspectives on People at Work. Essex: Custom Publishing This report on Sustained organisational performance was written and submitted by user M.O.D.O.G. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Tuesday, March 10, 2020
Why you need an internship - and 5 surprising things I learned at mine
Why you need an internship - and 5 surprising things I learned at mine We all can agree that college is tough. Youââ¬â¢re busy checking Facebook in class, going to frat parties, and asking your parents for a weekly allowance. All jokes aside, the transition from high school to undergraduate is not easy. But, the transition from undergraduate to the real world is going to be even harder. Internships help make the experience more palatable. I remember being a freshman at Texas Christian University and hearing the upperclassman in the library stressing over what internship they were going to get. Back then, I knew internships were important enough to stress over, but I did not really know what they were or even their significance.à As the school years went by, so did the importance of internships. Positions started to become more competitive and I began to receive an overwhelming amount of letters that began with, ââ¬Å"We regret to inform you.â⬠Senior year was about to start, and I was still without an internship for the semester. I knew this was my last shot at boosting my resume, and I was determined to get an internship that would wow recruiters come graduation. I applied for the Varghese Summersett Digital Marketing Internship after furiously stalking the law firmââ¬â¢s website and social media accounts. I was blown away by the law firmââ¬â¢s success and was hopeful that my resume would stand out. I had no previous experience in law, but I did have an impressive background in marketing which is what landed me the job. Working at VS for the past nine months has been an enriching experience.à My expectations for elevating my marketing knowledge were surpassed within my first few weeks at the firm. Beyond that, I learned a few surprising lessons along the way.1. Yes, interning at a law firm is exactly like ââ¬Å"Suitsâ⬠For me, Iââ¬â¢ve never aspired to be a lawyer, but after working at this firm I have been mesmerized by the law firmââ¬â¢s practicalities, the education required and the etiquette tha t is always displayed.à Everyone really does wear pantsuits, and I really did have to sign a non-disclosure. Learning about criminal law was mesmerizing, and hearing about our attorneysââ¬â¢ success was motivating.2. Seek clarityAs an intern, itââ¬â¢s important to always know the details of the project for which you are assigned. Your boss is counting on you.à Your work will be seen by a larger group of people beyond just your boss, and although some tasks may seem insignificant, everything adds up. Work hard on every project you are given because you never know where it may end up. For me, after I was given an assignment I would repeat the assignment in my own words back to my boss. Sometimes, my boss would correct me and better explain an aspect of a project that I lacked clarity on.3. Work hardInternships typically come with an upfront end date, which means they are only going to last a short amount of time. An internship is your time to gain as much hands-on experien ce as you can so that you can develop your skills, and set yourself up for a career in the real world.4. Be flexibleAs an intern, you are going to be asked to tackle projects that may be outside of your typical duties. You need to be flexible. Be open to wearing multiple hats. Taking on a variety of projects means you will be working with a variety of different people. Learning how to be adaptable will open up opportunities for you, and being flexible with your communication style or way of doing things is essential for success.5. Embrace challengesDoing things you have never done before is scary for everyone, especially when you are an intern. Use fear as aà fuel. Utilize it to enrich your skill set. For me, I had mentioned that I was barely proficient in Spanish. To my surprise, I was asked to translate for our Spanish speaking clients in multiple settings. I translated video recordings, client meetings, and phone calls. Spanish still is not my strong suit, but the value of taki ng on the challenge was indispensable. I showed my coworkers I was willing to help and gained their trust.About the author:à Margaret Foley is a senior at Texas Christian University, where she is majoring in Communications Studies and minoring in English and Graphic Design. She is currently interning at Varghese Summersett, a criminal defense firm based in Fort Worth, Texas.
Saturday, February 22, 2020
American Civil Liberty And Federal Law Term Paper
American Civil Liberty And Federal Law - Term Paper Example The constitution was basically designed in the way where it could be amended, though it was not easy to design. There are many different textbooks that describe the civil rights era in detail. In the civil rights era, there were number of events that happened during 1950s to 1970s. The movement was essentially at the peak of a great effort that begun almost a century earlier, during the reconstruction era (Latimer 2011). After the civil war, the American political parties ââ¬Å"Congressâ⬠approved number of civil right laws, and the U.S government passed amendments to the Constitution. And then a vast change occurred on domestic legislation due to the civil rights movement. This drastic change impacted the movement during Lyndon B Johnsonââ¬â¢s government in the 1960s (Stephens and Scheb 2011). There were many leaders who tried to divert the attention to the fact that the number of poor residents of America needed equality in their social right. Most of the people who were poor and having a difficult time in America were majorly black people. It was an intense issue to be solved for the American government. The civil rights act 1964, in which predecessor John F. Kennedyââ¬â¢s efforts brought some difference in the civil rights movement as he worked hard to grab the attention of congress towards requirements to outlaw discrimination on religion, nationality, or gender. President John F. Ke nnedy set social policies, which were for the war on poverty and on the effective growth in the movement for cultural equality.
Thursday, February 6, 2020
VLAN in todays enviroment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
VLAN in todays enviroment - Essay Example But when studied further both LANs and VLANs it serves more than interconnection: personal computer networks to backend networks or even storage area networks. And in most cases, the purpose of a LAN is a combination of many (Stallings, 2007). The common LAN configuration is one composed personal computers. This type is almost present in all organizations no matter the size is. The main reason for this may be because of lower cost and simpler topology. For smaller organizations, this type of network is perfect since it serves its purpose of connectivity without compromising budget and ease of use and maintenance. Another purpose of the network is for backend networks. Now this is more complex and is more commonly seen in bigger organizations. Backend networks serves as a connection between mainframes, super computers and mass storage devices. This implies that with a limited space and less equipment, the network is able to provide fast and reliable data transfer. This is essential for VLANs for companies that provide data services. The same applies to Storage area networks. With these functions, it is not surprising that the topology of the network will also grow more complex. If it were a simple LAN, there shouldn't be a problem. But since a VLAN involves more strategic planning, a lot more effort should be made. Although the physical location of the entities connected is not considered in the planning, how they are connected to each other can be pain staking. The interoperability of these entities can also cause errors. It is necessary that they operate on the same protocol. Existing hardware may not operate with newer ones or equipment from different manufacturers may clash. Based on the above disadvantages, it can be said that managing such network is a lot difficult than a simple LAN. Except for the geographical location, the hardware used for VLANs are not that different from a LAN, although there are routers and switches designed specifically for VLANs. Cisco calls these switches Catalyst. There are also route switch modules for this purpose. Some of the switches have built-in support in software and hardware to do inter-VLAN routing. With inter-VLAN routing, no external device, modules, or daughter cards are required (Cisco). Switches are more commonly used because they are simpler compared to that of a router which functions more like a connection to the internet or a WAN (Tyson, 2009). Security is improved by using switches with built in layer 2 protections such as hardware firewalls. This is then supported by it software counterpart. In the case of connecting several VLANs to each other, routers and bridges can be used. Network switches operate at the layer two or the Data Link Layer of the OSI model. The layer two is the one responsible to provide the means to transfer data between network entities. This makes it vulnerable to attacks by hackers and the like. LANs often have confidential and mission-critical data moving across (Tomasi, 2004). This is easily intercepted since it is right next to the physical layer of the network. VLANs have the advantage to making the network more secure since it segments the network into distinct broadcast groups (Long). Since the information is no longer sent to all when broadcasted, the probability of interception is reduced. In context of the protocols used for VLAN, there are several to choose
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