Federal Reserve Open Market Operations Essay -- Economics Fed Market

Federal allow for vindicated Market Operations SUMMARY The Federal withstands operating strategy for implementing monetary policy involves interest rate targeting through open market operations. The Federal Reserve does not utilize reserve requirements or the discount rate as classify of this strategy. Open market operations involves the buying and selling of securities in the open market, in order to influence reserve balances. By manipulating reserve balances, the Federal Reserve can control the set of reserves in the market. The price of reserves is known as the Federal Funds rate. The Federal Funds rate is the interest rate banks charge all(prenominal) other for lending and/or borrowing reserve balances. This paper will discuss how the Federal Reserve implements a strategy of interest rate targeting through open market operations.Part I Introduction The Federal Reserve Bank is the central bank of the United States. In 1913, Congress created the Federal Res erve System to provide stability to the financial and monetary system. The Federal Reserve Bank (from here on, referred to as the FED) has four main functions. They conduct monetary policy by influencing money supply in the economy, in order to maintain full employment, price stability, and promote economic growth. They regulate and supervise banking institutions to learn the safety and soundness of the U.S. financial and banking system. The FED also provides financial and banking services to the U.S. Government, the public, and to financial institutions. And lastly, the FED maintains stability in the financial system by reduce systemic risks that may arise in the markets. The Federal Reserve System is made up of the jump on of Governors and twelve regional Federal Reserve banks. The Board of Governors consists of seven members who are appointed by the President of The United States, and must be confirmed by the Senate. All seven governors are members of the Federal Ope n Market Committee (FOMC), and each vote on the conduct of open market operations. The network of twelve regional banks performs various functions, including operating a nationwide payments system, distribution of currency and coin, supervising and regulating member banks, and serving as banker for the United States Treasury. The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) is a major part of the Federal Reserve... ... Trends - The Funds drift Target and Interest Rates - September 1999. http//www.stls.frb.org/docs/publications/mt/1999/cover9.pdf - 12-13-99The Dwindling Power of Rate Cuts.http//www.nytimes.com/2001/10/03/opinion/03wed1.htmlOctober 3, 2001.Another Rate Cut From the Fed.http//www.nytimes.com/2001/12/12/opinion/12wed2.htmlDecember 12, 2001.Hess, Diane. 2001. Fed Paints Real Rates a Deeper Shade of Red.http//www.thestreet.com/markets/taleofthetape/10005186.htmlDecember 11, 2001.Task, Aaron L., 2001. Cutting Spree May tame Feds Blade.http//www.thestreet.com/markets/aaront askfree/10003583.htmlNovember 06, 2001.SpeechesMeyer, Laurence H., 2001. Remarks by Governor Laurence H. Meyer. Before the National Association of Business Economics. The Federal Reserve Board. November 27, 2001.Greenspan, Alan. 2001. Testimony of Chairman Alan Greenspan. Before the Joint Economic Committee, U.S. Congress. The Federal Reserve Board. October 17, 2001.Greenspan, Alan 2001. Testimony of Chairman Alan Greenspan. Before theCommittee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives. The Federal Reserve Board. July 18, 2001.

The Benefits Of Laptops And Wireless Cards :: Technology Computers Papers

The Benefits Of Laptops And Wireless Cards The CEO of Viacom/Blockbuster was once quoted for saying, The information superhighway is a dirt road that wint be paved over until 2025 (The Freeman Institute). Obviously, this was an erroneous quote. The information age is currently at its peak. The use of technology and the Internet are an innate part of higher education. In the past few years, colleges have begun providing laptops to solely students. A few colleges have compensate developed programs that use wireless interlock cards to access the Internet from anywhere on their campuses. Giving students a laptop and a wireless network card has increased the learning possibilities at schools nationwide. This is a very recent idea being practiced by hundreds of colleges around the United States. However, this idea is one of controversy. Despite the many benefits, these laptops have their flaws. They fix problems such as importanttenance efforts, depreciation value, classr oom misuse, faculty training, and raised tuition (Beebe 2-8). Another issue is whether or not the laptops actually benefit the students or just distract them. There are many benefits of using laptops over conventional personal com doers. Some of the benefits include portability, access, PowerPoint Presentations, slideshows, e-mail, using the Internet, and online notes. All of these advantages are put together to make a very economical and beneficial laptop (Shafer).One of the biggest advantages is portability. A Minnesota State student Timothy Huebsch says, On a nice day, we dont have to be cooped up (Ojeda-Zapata). One can take his or her laptop to the library, cafeteria, or even to class. The students have all the advantages of a PC without having to sit at a desk working on assignments. Students at Buena Vista University have the capability of accessing the Internet from the residence halls, football stadium, and even the docks on the lake. In other words, it is a major convenience for all the students to have a laptop to write a paper rather than postponement in a line to use a computer lab (Dean). Rick Shafer, who is Buena Vistas Director of Integrated Technology, summarizes the advantage of portability by saying, The main purpose of the laptop program was so that student could have access to computers. Prior to this program students had to wait in line often to use a computer.

A Bend in the Road :: essays research papers

A Bend in the RoadIn Nicholas Sparkss novel A Bend in the Road, the main character, Miles Ryan, allows himself to be tormented by the killing of his wife, Missy. By assuming that it was cold blooded murder, Miles spent two years on the case, trying to find the possible killer of the hit and run, only to find that it was indeed an accident and nobody was at fault. After finding that the death of his wife was indeed an accident, Miles realized that by living in the past for the last two years of his animation he was not able to be the somebody that he really was.At the beginning of the novel, the author states, He (Miles) was tired of being al sensation, of waking up in an empty bed, though the feeling affect him. He hadnt felt that way until recently. In the first year after Missys death, He couldnt up to now begin to surmise loving another woman Even after he weathered shock and grief strong enough to make him cry every night, his life felt wrong somehow. The first impression t hat I got after reading this quote was that he was beginning to feel the need to move on. But as I read on I realized that he is so worked up about the case even two years later that he was not able to move on. As if there was something inside stopping himself. I can feel the great amount of hurt and sorrow that he is producing, a couple of weeks after her death Miles took up smoking, though he denies it. He says he is ready to move on, but his heart is not.At one point in the story, Miles was at a bar and overheard a drunk talking about a guy named genus Otis and how he ran over Miles wife, and because Miles and Otis are not on each others good side, Miles rushes in and arrests Otis on the spot, pointing his gun at his head, ready to shoot when Otis gave any planetary house of struggle. Taking Otis in, Miles thought, I dont care. Otis is going to jail, no matter what happens to me. Otis will rot away in prison house like he made me rot for two years. Miles has so much anger and de pression from the death of his wife that if he hears anything about the person who killed Missy, even if it is from a drunk guy, that he will just rush in and take the guy down.

Early American Literature By Stephen Crane And Robert E. Lee About War :: essays research papers

Early American Literature by Stephen Crane and Robert E. downwind About WarAmerican Literature consisted of many well known writers. These writerswrote handsome pieces of literature which are widely read today. These writerswrote about some aspect of American life, and they depicted America very well.Some of these writers are Stephen Crane and Robert E. Lee. Lee wasnt exactly awriter, but he wrote a good piece of literature which really showed the peoplesattitude during this time.     War was a major topic in American Literature. During this time Americawas just developing and many wars occurred. The wars affected the people andtheir everyday lives because many of their loved hotshots were dying. The Americansdidnt like war and they were tired of send their people out to war. Twoauthors that conveyed this war time really well were Stephen Crane and Robert E.Lee.     Stephen Crane depicted the attitudes of Americans at that time reallywell. In his verse form "War Is Kind" he shows us how tired Americans were of war.This poem is very strong and emotional because he gives us mental images of howhorrible war is. In this piece Crane keeps repeated "war is kind". These threewords really show how he and other Americans felt about war. He is not sayingthat war is good. He is saying this in a sarcastic way. For example, he talksabout how peoples loved ones are dying. And then later he says "Do not weep.War is Kind." In this poem he really shows us that Americans were really tiredof war.     In the "Letter to His Son" Robert E. Lee also depicts his attitude, aswell as other Americans, towards war very well. Many Americans hated war, butstill some were very patriotic. Robert E. Lee was definitely one of them. Inthis letter he talks about how he hates war but he will fight for his country ifhe has to. Many Americans at this time felt this way.

Political Corruption Essay -- Ethical Issues, Public Tolerance

Political corruption is a serious problem limiting development in emerging economies. Many scholars progress to identified corruption as the new enemy of democratization, blaming it for limiting political and socio-economic development of most developing nations (Bardhan P.,1997 Seligson M., 2002, Canache D. and Allison M., 2005). Although no cardinal can really amount of money corruption due to its discrete nature and the different discourses defining it, citizens perception of corruption can give us an idea of its direction. Manny current approaches to the orbit of corruption take into consideration the importance of corruption perception indexes (Johnston 2005, Acemoglu D. and Robinson J. 2001, Canache D. and Allison M., 2005), and the availability of democratic channels such as reparation popular elections, freedom of the press, polite society organizations, private property rights and individual rights (ODonell G, 1994). corruption index reports such as Transparency Inte rnational, LatinoBarometro, Freedom House) surface spacious public awareness of agglomerate corruption in developing countries (TI, 2011 LB 2009 FH 2010). Awareness of corruption does not seem to trigger any major demands to foment corruption seriously. The question bequeathing this literature review is why citizens, after accurately perceiving corruption and perceiving it as wrong, fail to adjust their opinions of, or simply ignore, the steer or democratic institutions that ordain them?The question of public tolerance of political corruption has assessed from different approaches. Some scholars, for instance, focus on the direct link among citizens and organization/leaders found on clientelism, nepotism, cronyism, and other informal ways of wealth redistribution (Kurer, O. 1993, R... ...ing the social construction of the sense of ownership of public institutions can lead us to the understanding of polished societys sense of entitlement accountability. We boast seen, fo r instance, how reviving civil societys sense of entitlement to the public wealth have driven leaders in and out of power. Most of the South American leftist regimes depend on this sense of ownership/entitlement to win election and to tour of duty in power. However, few of these countries show serious interest in institutionalizing the citizen-government relationship, especially if it threatens their stay in government. Further research, nonetheless, should help us understand how remittance, language and mind-set of leaving the country tot up to the creation of a passive/inactive civil society. Researchers of both corruption and democratic theory should consider these approaches. Political Corruption Essay -- Ethical Issues, Public TolerancePolitical corruption is a serious problem limiting development in emerging economies. Many scholars have identified corruption as the new enemy of democratization, blaming it for limiting political and socio-economic developm ent of most developing nations (Bardhan P.,1997 Seligson M., 2002, Canache D. and Allison M., 2005). Although no one can really measure corruption due to its discrete nature and the different discourses defining it, citizens perception of corruption can give us an idea of its direction. Manny current approaches to the study of corruption take into consideration the importance of corruption perception indexes (Johnston 2005, Acemoglu D. and Robinson J. 2001, Canache D. and Allison M., 2005), and the availability of democratic channels such as regular popular elections, freedom of the press, civic society organizations, private property rights and individual rights (ODonell G, 1994). Corruption index reports such as Transparency International, LatinoBarometro, Freedom House) show extensive public awareness of mass corruption in developing countries (TI, 2011 LB 2009 FH 2010). Awareness of corruption does not seem to trigger any major demands to fight corruption seriously. The questio n leading this literature review is why citizens, after accurately perceiving corruption and perceiving it as wrong, fail to adjust their opinions of, or simply ignore, the leaders or democratic institutions that govern them?The question of public tolerance of political corruption has assessed from different approaches. Some scholars, for instance, focus on the direct link between citizens and organization/leaders based on clientelism, nepotism, cronyism, and other informal ways of wealth redistribution (Kurer, O. 1993, R... ...ing the social construction of the sense of ownership of public institutions can lead us to the understanding of civil societys sense of entitlement accountability. We have seen, for instance, how reviving civil societys sense of entitlement to the public wealth have driven leaders in and out of power. Most of the South American leftist regimes depend on this sense of ownership/entitlement to win election and to stay in power. However, few of these countries show serious interest in institutionalizing the citizen-government relationship, especially if it threatens their stay in government. Further research, nonetheless, should help us understand how remittance, language and expectation of leaving the country contribute to the creation of a passive/inactive civil society. Researchers of both corruption and democratic theory should consider these approaches.

Political Corruption Essay -- Ethical Issues, Public Tolerance

Political subversion is a serious problem bound development in appear economies. M any(prenominal) scholars have identified corruption as the new enemy of democratization, blaming it for limiting political and socio-economic development of most evolution nations (Bardhan P.,1997 Seligson M., 2002, Canache D. and Allison M., 2005). Although no one crumb really measure corruption due to its discrete nature and the different discourses defining it, citizens perception of corruption groundwork give us an vagary of its orderion. Manny current approaches to the study of corruption take into dish outation the importance of corruption perception indexes (Johnston 2005, Acemoglu D. and Robinson J. 2001, Canache D. and Allison M., 2005), and the availability of democratic channels much(prenominal) as regular customary elections, freedom of the press, civic society arrangings, private property rights and individual rights (ODonell G, 1994). Corruption index reports such as Transpar ency International, LatinoBarometro, granting immunity House) show extensive prevalent awareness of mass corruption in developing countries (TI, 2011 LB 2009 FH 2010). Awareness of corruption does not seem to trigger any major demands to fight corruption seriously. The question leading this literature review is why citizens, after accurately perceiving corruption and perceiving it as wrong, fail to adjust their opinions of, or simply ignore, the leaders or democratic institutions that govern them?The question of national tolerance of political corruption has assessed from different approaches. Some scholars, for instance, focus on the direct link between citizens and organization/leaders based on clientelism, nepotism, cronyism, and other informal ways of wealth redistribution (Kurer, O. 1993, R... ...ing the social construction of the sense of ownership of cosmos institutions can lead us to the reckoning of civil societys sense of entitlement accountability. We have seen, for instance, how reviving civil societys sense of entitlement to the public wealth have compulsive leaders in and out of power. Most of the South American leftist regimes depend on this sense of ownership/entitlement to break through election and to stay in power. However, few of these countries show serious interest in institutionalizing the citizen-government relationship, especially if it threatens their stay in government. Further research, nonetheless, should help us understand how remittance, language and expectation of leave the country contribute to the creation of a passive/inactive civil society. Researchers of both corruption and democratic theory should consider these approaches. Political Corruption Essay -- Ethical Issues, Public TolerancePolitical corruption is a serious problem limiting development in emerging economies. Many scholars have identified corruption as the new enemy of democratization, blaming it for limiting political and socio-economi c development of most developing nations (Bardhan P.,1997 Seligson M., 2002, Canache D. and Allison M., 2005). Although no one can really measure corruption due to its discrete nature and the different discourses defining it, citizens perception of corruption can give us an idea of its direction. Manny current approaches to the study of corruption take into consideration the importance of corruption perception indexes (Johnston 2005, Acemoglu D. and Robinson J. 2001, Canache D. and Allison M., 2005), and the availability of democratic channels such as regular popular elections, freedom of the press, civic society organizations, private property rights and individual rights (ODonell G, 1994). Corruption index reports such as Transparency International, LatinoBarometro, Freedom House) show extensive public awareness of mass corruption in developing countries (TI, 2011 LB 2009 FH 2010). Awareness of corruption does not seem to trigger any major demands to fight corruption seriously. T he question leading this literature review is why citizens, after accurately perceiving corruption and perceiving it as wrong, fail to adjust their opinions of, or simply ignore, the leaders or democratic institutions that govern them?The question of public tolerance of political corruption has assessed from different approaches. Some scholars, for instance, focus on the direct link between citizens and organization/leaders based on clientelism, nepotism, cronyism, and other informal ways of wealth redistribution (Kurer, O. 1993, R... ...ing the social construction of the sense of ownership of public institutions can lead us to the understanding of civil societys sense of entitlement accountability. We have seen, for instance, how reviving civil societys sense of entitlement to the public wealth have driven leaders in and out of power. Most of the South American leftist regimes depend on this sense of ownership/entitlement to win election and to stay in power. However, few of these countries show serious interest in institutionalizing the citizen-government relationship, especially if it threatens their stay in government. Further research, nonetheless, should help us understand how remittance, language and expectation of leaving the country contribute to the creation of a passive/inactive civil society. Researchers of both corruption and democratic theory should consider these approaches.

One Minute Manager Essay

Many people in todays work worldly cin one casern are always looking to become better organized and better people. In the book, The angiotensin converting enzyme second base jitney by Ken Blanchard & Spencer Johnson, the main denotation does just that. He was looking for the best managers out there. He ran into tough managers, whose organizations won while their people lost. He also ran into nice managers, whose people won but their organizations lost. Until, one day he ran into a maven Minute Manager and was intrigued to learn more because this One Minute Managers organization & people won.So the One Minute Manager Organized for the main character to speak to three of his employees so he could further his research. The first person he rundle to was Mr. Trenell, who told him about One Minute Goal Setting. Mr. Trenell explained first how One Minute Goal Setting is for your manager and you to be able to agree on the goals and enter what is acceptable. Second, write all your goa ls on paper with less than 250 words. With doing all these correctly you and your manager should be able to read and re-read all goals in a secondment and see whether or not your behavior matches your goals.Intrigued by all this the main character wanted to learn more. The second employee he went to speak to was Mr. Levy, who told him about One Minute Praising. He learned that with exercising One Minute Praising correctly he must first state people up former that their performance will be watched and praised immediately. Secondly, tell people what was done right and how it makes you feel. by and by all that give them a moment to make everything sink in. After the moment, encourage more of the same behavior and shake hands to show your support. Even more intrigued than before the main character continued.The third employee he rundle to was Ms. Brown, who informed him about a One Minute Reprimand. A One Minute Reprimand, he learned, was pretty much like a One Minute Praising but in reverse. You still let people know that their performance is being watched and you reprimand immediately. This time instead of you telling them something right you tell them something wrong and your feelings towards that behavior. Give them a moment and then continue to reaffirm sides, value, and good behavior. The most important thing he learned about reprimands is that once its over, its over.Completely intrigued by this One Minute Managers employees, he wanted to know why it worked so he re-visited the One Minute Manager. The Manager explained that since the steps One Minute Goal Setting, One Minute Praising, and One Minute Reprimand, were so easy to obtain anyone can easily do it. Finally, aft(prenominal) learning all the proper steps to become a One Minute Manager he decides to try it for his own work. He up antecedent lets his people know he is trying something new so he could practice without much criticism. He eventually masters the technique and becomes a One Minute Ma nager.

Florida International University: Intermediate Finance

FIN 3414 (Intermediate Financial Management) Sample TEST At anytime during the test, you cant have anything other than your test, pencil, eraser, computer and formula sheet on your desk. 3. ABSOLUTELY NO QUESTIONS/TALKING DURING EXAMINATION 4. Dont forget to hand in your Formula Sheet. 5. Read, write your image and sign below. , I solemnly declare that I testament not cheat or help others in cheat in the examination contact PART I thither are 15 questions in the first part, answer all of them. 1. The sum of an infinite geometric series ar, ar2, ar3, ar4, up to ? is a. a(1 rn) for r ? 1 1 r b. a(1 rn+1) for r ? 1 1 r c. a for r 1 1 r d. ar for r 1 1 r e. no(prenominal) of the above 2. Consider the following series S = 10 + 10 + 10 (1. 06) (1. 06)2 (1. 06)100The sum of this series is a. 10 1 ( 1/ 1. 06)100 1. 06 b. 10 1 ( 1/ 1. 06)100 (1. 06)100 0. 6 (10)100 c. 10 1 ( 1/ 1. 06)100 0. 06 d. 10 1 ( 1/ 1. 06)101 0. 06 e. 10 1 ( 1/ 1. 06)101 (1. 06) 0. 06 3. Wha t is the future honor of $10. 30 (deposited a year from now) at the determination of 20 historic period, assuming the unreserved rate of chase is 0. 5 percentageage? (Answer localise within 2 cents) a. $ 11. 28 b. $ 11. 33 c. $ 21. 12 d. $1,091. 80 e. None of the above 4. In how many old age an amount depart double if the simple rate of interest is 1 percent? Answer correct within 2) a. 10 years b. Never c. 1000 years d. 100 years e. 139 years 5. What is the future value of $ 50 in 20 years if the rates of interest are 12 percent for the first six years, 11 percent for next 5 years and 10 percent for the remaining period? (Answer correct within one dollar) a. $ 336. 37 b. $ 406. 23 c. $ 392. 13 d. $ 413. 91 e. None of the above 6. You will receive $160 in the beginning of year 89. What is its present value at the beginning of 87 if the rate of interest is 13 percent? Answer correct within 50 cents) a. $ 141. 59 b. $ 110. 89 c. $ 125. 30 d. $ 153. 91 e. None of the above 7. In how many years $ 100. 69 will become $ 382. 42 if the rate of interest is 6. 9 percent (Answer correct within 0. 5) a. 21 years b. 20 years c. 14. 6 years d. 15. 6 years e. None of the above 8. Suppose you deposit $385. 54 at the beginning of each year for 10 years.Find the future value of these deposits at the end of year 11 if the rate of interest is 10 percent compounded annually (Correct within five dollars) a. $6145 b. $6010 c. $6759 d. $7435 e. None of the above 9. You deposited $100 trio years ago in the First National Bank. Today the balance in your account is $140. If First National Bank offers quarterly compounding, compute (Assume 360 old age in a year) (1) the annual nominal rate of interest (2) the annual effective rate of interest.Answer in the order of 1, 2 a. 11, 12 b. 12. 6, 13. 2 c. 11. 37, 11. 86 d. 11. 68, 11. 99 e. None of the above 10. ABC Corporation expects to earn $200,000 at the end of the year and projects a growth in earnings of 5 percent per year. If k is 10 percent, what is the present value of the earnings if it expects the growth forever a. $200,000( 0. 10 0. 05)-1 b. $200,000( 0. 05)-1 c. $4,000,000 d. All of the above e. None of the above 11. You will deposit $ 20 per month beginning of each month beginning today in an account that conducts a monthly rate of interest of 8. 21 percent. How long will it take for your account to have $980? (Correct within 0. 3) a. 20 months b. 19 months c. 21 months d. 18 months e. None of the above 12. Mr. I. M. Smart started depositing $ A in an account that compensable 12 percent rate of interest per year. After 21 annual deposits his account had $23864. 20. The present value of the annuity of $A is (Correct within 5 dollars) a. $2474 b. $1193. 21 c. PV of this annuity cannot be obtained because the value of $A is not given d. $2209 e. None of the above 13. Mr. & Mrs. Debt deposited $1000, $2000 and $2000 at the beginning of years 1, 2 and 3 .The rates of interest during the years w ere 0. 12, 0. 15 and 0. 20. Obtain the present value of these deposits if the interest is compounded monthly? (Correct within $ 2) a. $6000 b. $6854 c. $5854 d. $6890 e. None of the above 14. If equal withdrawals of $20 at the end of each day with the initial investment of $200 are made, the number of days required to exhaust the amount, if the rate of interest is 10 percent per day, will be (assume 365 days in a year) a. The amount will never be exhausted . 7. 275 c. Cannot be solved because the calculator gives an error message d. Looks care the answer will be within 8 to 10 days e. None of the above 15. Mr. John P. L. K. Prabhakara Rao deposited $100 in an account that pays 20 percent rate of interest- compounded monthly. He intends to keep the account for 20 years. The effective rate of interest his account is earning is (answer correct within 0. 02) a. 22. 14 percent b. 20. 06 percent c. 21. 94 percent d. Only a person with this kind of name will keep the account for 20 years e. None of the abovePART II There are two questions in this part, answer all of them. 1. You need to set up a college fund at birth for your child that will pay $60,000 at age 18. k=12%. (a) How much essential you deposit at the end of each year with annual compounding (b) How much must you deposit at the end of each month with monthly compounding (c) What will be the payments if they are at the beginning of the year (18 payments)? 2. Assume today is Oct, 4th 2012 and you are planning to deposit $100 every January 1st for five years. Assuming the rate of interest is 12% compounded monthly, a. What is the present value of the deposits today?

Pocahontas, Powhatan, Opechancanough

IntroductionTake that part of the history, when the first interactions amongst the native Indians and the British settlers. Mostly, it began with the initial hesitation, mutual distrust, pitched battles ensued, loads of bloodshed resulted with loss of human lives on either side, the true and noble emotions of the human worlds played their part, love episodes between the white man and black beauties happened. Did it assist to smooth the relations between whence tribes and the settlers, or worsened the situation resulting in more mistrust and bloodshed. Many constrains come in the path of paper the history of the sixteenth century and what re everyy happened in Jamestown, in the absence of authentic historical records as for the conditions and contributions of the native Indians. British historians have sidetracked galore(postnominal) facts, accord to Helen Rountree and she has tendered archeological evidences to prove her findings.The Lives ChangedPocahontas is regarded as the most famous Native American who ever lived, hailed from the native tribes. But as documented by the historians, during the process of colonisation of Jamestown and for ii subsequent centuries, the great Tribal Chiefs, Powhatan and Opechancanough took the front seats. Pocahontas demanded lots of attention for different reasons. Opechancanough captured the British captain John Smith. To save his skin and perhaps his lifespan from his unpredict able captor, John Smith came out with certain original ideas to impress his captors in that land of uncertainties for the early adventurous settlers.He gave his captor a compass, and told him the details some a spherical earth which revolved around the sun. He had apprehensions whether his captor was a cannibal in which case Smiths life was in danger. That was a wrong assumption he was no cannibal but he knew that the earth was flat. John Smith was duly presented before the paramount party boss Powhatan. The meeting had positive results as for John Smith. He got an opportunity to meet Powhatans daughter Pocahontas. Thinking him to be a good individual and accept that he had a firm ally, he released Smith from captivity. Within the next few decades his people were the subjects of the British Crown.The 400th anniversary of Jamestowns foundingHelen Rountree is a nationally renowned scholar of Native Americans. Historians could not get much of the events that shaped the lives of Powhatan or Opechancanough, but Rountrees book fills up this lacuna. Pocahontas steals the limelight as for the remarkable life that she lived. All the three historical figures have been adequately coered in the book. The initial introduction, the interaction period and the final confrontation between the natives with the English settlers have been taken into account. An interesting turn to the events of the era was the intriguing diplomacy following the marriage of Pocahontas and John Rolfe. This personal event was against the social traditions then practiced by the tribal. During Opechancanoughs reign the native sovereignty came to an end.The essential difference between the constitution and recordings of the British Historians and Helen RountreeThe book written from the ethno-historical angle, Rountree has utilized two important tools required for honestly constructing historical factsanthropology and written records. The writers among the white settles did their own job. Their writings rebrinyed unchallenged, whether right or wrong, because there was not another writer, who could tell facts. By no account English can be termed as heroes. They were Tassantassas (strangers), squatters and invaders. The truth must be told, feels Rountree and she has constructed her recordings in an authentic manner on the basis of facts and evidences.When vision scores over historyHistory is an interesting subject history with romance is very interesting. Historical fiction novels are good playing res publica for the imaginative movies to sprout. For one thing, the historical characters lay quietly in their graves and they are not likely to challenge your version of their romance. John Smith, known in his day as a bad boy, would not have done anything good for the fifteen years young Princess Pocahonas, the daughter of Chief Powhatan. Did she play a role to save John Smiths who was imprisoned by the Tribal Chiefcant say but her contribution to change magnitude the tension between the colonists and the natives was noticeable and mentioned prominently by the historians. She married Jon Rolfe, a British nobleman. She learned to speak English. She adopted the Christian religion.She moved to London and became a lady. In the meantime, Powhatan tried and did his best for unity between the natives and colonists. He seemed to have succeeded for a while but later the conflicts resumed.The systematic and scientific approach to writing by Helen RountreeRountree writes without any prejudice, and calls spade a spade. She has termed the British settlers as invaders and rightly so. The book intensely covers the period from 1607 to 1644.She has highlighted three important points, a) Virginia Companys declaration in Jamestown, b) deterioration of relations between colonists and natives and c) the wars of 1622 and 1644. She has given detailed description about the pre-invasion life of the tribes, highlighting the importance of rituals in their life. She has mentioned the different lifestyles and environments, and shown how values were simply different. The contents of the book give the overall picture of the founding of Jamestown from the Indian point of view.Jamestowns founding approaches, nationally renowned scholar of Native Americans, Helen Rountree, provides in a single book the definitive biographies of these three important figures. In their lives we see the whole arc of Indian experience with the English settlers from the wary initial encounters presided over by Powhatan, to the uneasy diplomacy c haracterized by the marriage of Pocahontas and John Rolfe, to the warfare and eventual loss of native sovereignty that came during Opechancanoughs reign. (Three.)Rountree, with her scholarly approach gives facts about seventeenth-century Powhatan culture. It is being appreciated by the scholars for the wealth of understanding it brings. The lay readers like it for the personable prose and lively narrative structure. Her interpretations are backed up by careful, acceptable research-based abstract thought and extensive knowledge.To get the truth, sieving the biased and none-sided approach of the British historians is a tough task and Rountree has managed her job well, despite hard constrains. Powhatan lacked a written language. She has relied upon evidence derived from archaeology. She has highlighted Powhatans own vocabulary of seasons linked to different forms of food getting. One feels of getting the other side of the storythe real story In particular, the three main subjects of t he book all begin to emergePowhatan and Openchancanough from their relative obscurity, and Pocahontas from the myths that have surrounded her since at least the nineteenth century. Just in time for 2007, they appear with all of the complexity of character and motivation that the history books have typically reserved for only a few of the strangers like John Smith. (Virginia.)Hollywood portrayalsWhen Disney Studios released the 1995 movie, Pocahontas, Dr. Rountree subsequently devoted many interviews to debunking the myths surrounding the young girl who, today, plays such a pivotal role in the American imagination. Recently Hollywood movie The New gentleman is released. This movie is an adult version of the Pocahontas and John Smith romance. The four hundredth anniversary of Jamestowns founding was inaugurated, May 2006, that will last for 18 months.ConclusionHelen Rountrees credits and achievements through this book can be summed up thus. She has thrown fresh light on the life and culture of the native Indians. One is able to understand Jamestown in a better perspective. The indigenous voices are heard. She has shown how important are the lives of Pocahonas, Powhatan and Openchancanough to understand what happened in and to Jamestown in the sixteenth century.References CitedRountree, Helan C. Book Pocahontas, Powhatan, Opechancanough Three Indian Lives Changed by Jamestown. Publisher University of Virginia Press Edition (June 15, 2006) ISBN-10 0813925967 ISBN-13 978-0813925967Article Three Indian Lives Changed by Jamestown. Target.comwww.target.com/gp/product/0813925967) Retrieved on 17th September 2007.Virginia Magazine of History and story Article Powhatan, Opechancanough Three Indian Lives Changed by Jamestown...www.vahistorical.org/publications/review_rountree.htm 9k Retrieved on 17th September 17, 2007

How does Stevenson present conflict between good and evil in Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde? Essay

Robert Louis Stevenson was born November 13,1850, in Edinburgh, Scotland. He had heath problems. Stevenson att displaceed Edinburgh university as a science student, because his parents wanted him to be a Civil engineer. However, Robert had other plans. He wanted to become a writer. This made his parent upset.In the late 19th century, Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the novelette Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. The denomination of the book could look on Je which in French means I and Kyll which could to a fault be written as kill. The title meaning is I kill and hide, this novella has a powerful title and it relates much about the novella. This is because when Jekyll turns into Hyde he has the chance to express the heavy(a) side of himself. Forexample when Hyde kills Sir Danvers Carew. In the book Sir Danvers was killed for no reason. This means that when Jekyll turns into Hyde he is expressing his bad side.The novella was set in the Victorian Lon take in. In that time race were divided in to class(upper and lower class). However, they also had the hypocritical entrust, this means that they strongly believe in God. For that reason when Jekyll turned into Hyde it meant that Jekyll was behaveing with Gods creation.In the novella, Stevenson present the conflict between good and Evil in many divers(prenominal) ways. He relates the book to him self as he claims Jekyll had to a greater extent than a fathers interest Hyde had more than a sons languor, this quote means that Jekyll cared much about things but Hyde however lack interest and care. This quote relates to the conflict that happened between him and his dad.The novella has numerous of narratives to build up suspense. Stevenson uses, elaborate description, dialogue, multiple narrators and the novella starts with third persons narrator, who is Utterson. In the last two chapters however, which are Lanyon and Jekylls reports their experience from their own point of view. The narrator k flats most things before we d o. We know this when it states a year later at the start of a chapter, this quote shows that we dont know what happened and it jumps a total year of information. Meaning that it gives us very little information. It build suspense, and creates a gothic atmosphere.The novella follows Uttersons point of view this make the book more interesting. He makes the novella interesting because all the event that he faces that is the novella, that is the event we face as well. It also builds and mystery and leads us to wrong conclusion, and delays our understanding. Utterson is also the caliber in the novella with the ego, because he always tries to understand Jekylls behaviour.Jekyll thinks that everyone has two sides, which are the good and the evil. Therefore he tries to play God by deficient to separate the two from each other. As a doctor every one expect you to be a good person. However, Dr. Jekyll wanted to experience the bad side of himself. When Jekyll says though so profound a doubl e-dealer, this quote confess to us that he was a double-dealer meaning that he was Hyde. This also shows that Jekyll wears a mask.Stevenson uses the weather as a symbol to nominate the atmosphere in the book, a fog rolled over the city. the quote uses the formulate fog , this shows that the city is hiding things and it is very secretive because it is very difficult to see through fog, which is the clouds of the truth. As readers when we read this we get the impression that the city has a lot of unravelled secrets.Louis also uses windows and doors to represent a persons character, a blind forehead of discoloured wall on the upper, the quote suggest that Hydes house was non well looked after. It continues with blistered and distained, this reflects on the windows, that they are not cleaned. This reflect to Hydes character as he was not a clean person and did things that are not clean. This quote also reflect back to the Victorian, as they use to judge people by their outer appearan ce. This meant that if you were an abominable person you were evil. We experience this when Utterson first sawing machine Hyde and when he said he was so ugly that it brought out the sweat on me comparable running., This quote admit to us readers that Hyde was a very ugly person.The quote also uses the word running, this word is very strong in the quote because it is the word that exaggerates how ugly Hyde was. In addition he did not just wanted to run away from Hyde because he was ugly but because of his believe Hyde was evil too. As readers when we read this it makes us think back to the title of the novella, Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, a Doctor is seems to be a nice and innocent person on the other hand, Mr. Hyde is a person that according to his name is someone who hides, he someone who does not want to bee seen.In the novella Hyde enters the house from the back door to Jekyll house, and Jekyll enters the house from the front door, two doors from one corner, this quote shows th at if people looked at Jekylls house it is just one house but it has two doors. As a reader when we read this it leaves us in confusion, because we dont know that if Jekylls house was made like how it is because he always had in mind that he was going to separate the god from evil. The door, which was provide with neither bell nor knocker, this quote describe Hydes personality because he does not want to be seen so his door was not equipped. In addition this could mean that the back door which lead to the lab could represent hell and the front door which lead to the quite part of the house could represent heaven. This is because in hell that is where bad things happens and Hydes take hold of to the house is the lab that is where Jekyll makes the dose for himself to turn to Hyde, who is the evil side of Jekyll. Nevertheless, when Jekyll enters the house it is the normal and peaceful entrance of the house.Jekyll has an addiction to Hyde, my devil had long being caged, he came out f avourable, this quote suggest Jekylls addiction to Hyde. When the quote states he came out roaring, this part of the quote uses anima imagery and it also relates to people who take drugs, alcohol, cigarettes when they take all these stuff his body ask for more and more just like Jekylls body ask for more.The weather, most of the times sets the mood in the book, when Hyde became a murderer, Stevenson used the moon along with clouds to represent the atmosphere, was brilliantly lit by the full moon, this quote reflect to the genre of the book which is gothic horror. This is because when you what watch horror movies it has full moons most of the times.At the end of the novella when Jekyll makes his statement, he confess about the idea of him playing the role of God, by separating the good form the evil. When Jekyll first turns into Hyde he feels happy and enjoys the feeling we now this when he says at the first breath of this new life, to be more wicked, tenfold more wicked , this quote shows that Jekyll enjoyed the feeling and the thinks he did when he was on drugs . The quote also suggest that it was Jekylls intention to turn into Hyde.The book is still relevant today as many doctors and scientist are trying to play God. They do this with GM foods, cloning, steam cells and embryos. Personally as a reader I think that Jekyll had no right to play God especially in his time when people where very religious. If Jekyll really wanted to show people that he had two sides he should have just shown it , instead of transforming himself into a divers(prenominal) character. This also shows that Jekyll had a strong felling about how people thought about him as a Doctor. Since no one is perfect Jekyll should have act as a normal human like anyone else and shown his bad side when he needed to.

Experience At Work Speech Essay

At McDonalds lines of communication be pretty open peculiarly for the ones still in high school or college. They give whatever hours you request and how many old age you want to produce. If you need off one of the days just be sure to ask off two weeks in advanced and they will make sure you get the day off. The overall have got at McDonalds after being there for over a year now is come to the forestanding. I know most people think hey its McDonalds, but the benefits they arent bad at all. For one they are lenient with their hours and give however many hours you want. Secondly, they allow you to have $6 of free food each snip you work, but that is only good of course if you like McDonalds food. Third, on thanksgiving and Christmas they give bonuses depending on the amount of time you have worked there. For example just just about Christmas last year Ms. Geneva, the manager, gave me a $100 bill. The pay starts at minimum wage but steadily increases, I am at $7.80 per hour at t he moment. Once you get to know the managers and workers everyone becomes intriguing to talk too as they all have unique stories.The customers are the only thing bad about working at McDonalds. Some can be nice and understanding, but then there are always those customers that are rude and impatient. Consequently, they do not understand that sometimes it is difficult to get their order right when they change it 5 different times. And it takes time for the food to be made if we run out for the moment. Other than that the only thing McDonalds has control over that gets me trouble is not being allowed to have any sort of beard. I like having a elevate strap so I keep it trimmed, but every now and then they still get onto me and I dont even work with food.The thing about McDonalds is you are never bored because there is a constant flow of customers at every hour of the day. At other jobs if you are not busy they send people home, but at McDonalds you are always busy especially in the mo rnings. That is another perk of McDonalds, if you are not scheduled to work that day and you are available to work you can always go ask if they need anybody and more days than not, they will order yes and you can go get extra hours in. McDonalds will more than likely be my job until I leave for college where I will hope to notice a new job based on my engineering skills. I would have probably left McDonalds by now if it were not for the great obtain and overallbenefits I get at McDonalds.

Will American Hegemony Produce a Better World for Everybody?

Hegemony is defined as leadership, predominance, especi everyy of one society over another. Encarta dictionary defines it as Control or dominating influence by one person or group especi whollyy over society or one nation over others. Referring to America, Stanly D. B slopen tailored forbidden the introductions single re principal(prenominal)ing baron is the accountable hegemon (p. 36). Every one would agree that the United States maintains its side as the scarce remaining superworld power in the knowledge domain though perhaps economically Japan and the rest of the G7 member countries ar at rack up with the US.However many would disagree if one would say, the U. S. remains the worlds police, and much more(prenominal) if one would add a good policeman indeed. Thus the headland Well Ameri tin Hegemony Produce a better World for Every frame poses an important analysis of the role of the United States in the global community of interests. But in the realist perspective, the y suck in that the American attitudes towards worldwide regulate is unstable not because of any special malign characteristic but because of the inherent insecurity that unequal power confers on weaker states.Michael Cox, Timothy Dunne, and Ken Booth pointed out their argument, In anarchic dispositions, weaker states are threatened by extreme tightnesss of power and will seek certificate in counter-hegemonic groupings (p. 193). But this has been debated issue as some contends that the American unipolarity is a highly durable political order. Cox, Dunne, and Booth argued that the American order is built on power.They point out the extended system of American-led security protection in europium, the Middle East, and Asia, is an essential element of this order and it can only be sustained by dominant military capabilities, which in turn depends on continuing American economic and technological strength (p. 193). Realdoctrine like any other ism such as naturalism and liberalism is a philosophical position, therefore cannot be subjected to the test of falsifibility or cannot be proved or disproved. Benjamin Frankel point out that realism viewed peace as the result of power equilibrium than a cessation of conflicting ambition (p.6). They regard society as basically conflictive and the postulate for power among rival groups is a fundamental condition of human existence (Frankel, p. 6) Frankel cited that there is a differing position within realism. He noted that realist believed that human beings were goaded by lust for power, while the rest including him, regarded power as essentially instrumental to and necessary for the achievement of other goals such as security and nevertheless liberal ideals (Frankel, p. 6). The American Hegemony American hegemony has been interpreted in some ways.Demetrios Caraley quoting the words of The Economist stated, The united states best releasees the globe like a colossus. It dominates business, commerce, and communications its economy is the worlds most successful, its military might second to none (p. 105). Caraley also cited French Foreign Minister Hubert Vedrine arguing that the United States had gone beyond its superpower status of the twentieth. He said U. S. supremacy today extends to the economy, currency, military areas, flavourstyle, language and the products of mountain culture that inundate the world, forming thought and fascinating even the enemies of the United States (Frankel, p.105). The American hegemony was also seen in the context of globalization. Caraley noted the statements of two American triumphalists stating, Todays supranational system is built not around a balance of power but around American hegemony (p. 105). Globalization is seen s ask a disguise for American imperialism. American hegemony has been described as hyper power and is not comparable, in terms of power and influence, to any thing known in modern history. G. John Ikenberry point out that hegemony is not just material power capabilities, and hegemonic order cannot be assured simply by a preponderance of such capabilities.He emphasized that a leader needs followers and acquiescence of these followers is only achieved if the leader is seen as legitimate (Ikenberry, p. 18) Quoting Michael Mastanduno, Ikenberry pointed out Mastanduno argues that the United States has succeeded in establishing at least a partial derivative hegemonic in East Asia (Ikenberry, p. 18). The Realist view of Hegemony Realist held that only economically and militarily powerful nation-states qualifies as a hegemon since the use of power or economic sanctions against non-cooperating parties, is regarded as part of the game.Garrit Stratmann points out that this view hold that a hegemon has to elaborate hegemony over subordinated countries within its sphere of influence (p. 37). In other words, though hegemony in time reflects the preeminent position of a hegemonic actor, but does not necessarily imply dominance rathe r it is referred to as leadership. Thus, according to Stratmann in the realist view of hegemony, the focus is on the hegemons role in mitigating collective action problems through the provision of leadership over other donors and the creation of positive incentives to cooperate, e.g. by assuming a larger share of the costs to set up and maintain a cooperative infrastructure (37). The realist argues that hegemony of one state provides a derive for all by providing collective goods to all. Realist maintains that domination is always associated with coercion, state power, and indeed force, and hegemony remains consistently identified with equilibrium, persuasion, consolidation, and consent. Stuart Croft and Phil Williams cited Antonio Gramscis definition of hegemony whichstresses the explanatory importance of ideas that this voluntary submission by one party to another is predicated on the belief, right or wrong, that all parties will benefit from the interaction between the weak an d the strong, even though it is important to emphasize that they might not recognize this act as submissive, nor may they recognize that the outcome might indeed be a hegemonic relationship (68). Will the American Hegemony Produce a Better World in Realist spot? There are many factors that lead to a yes answer to the question above.It has been partly discussed above that the United States hegemony has been qualified, as the U. S. has succeeded in establishing partial hegemonic in East Asia. Further more, based on the definition and explanation of what hegemony is and the role of the hegemony in the international community of nation, it appears that indeed the American hegemony meets the requirement to get up a better world for everybody. The biggest threat to humanity to be able live a better life in a better world was the threat of communism prior to the collapsed of the Soviet Union.But with fall of Communism, it is now the evil of terrorism that brought real danger and fear w orldwide. The political and accessible condition of life is no longer threatened by oppression but by the evil of terrorism, which only America can control. Michael Byers and Georg Nolte Noted that the concept of a community by superpower is very popular in US international relations theory (64) which promotes relations rather than dominion. In the realist view, state values of conventional international law prevail over community values such as human rights or sustainable development.Chrystalla A. Ellina noted that the realist view of states as sovereign entities defined by geographical boundaries and distinctly separating domestic and foreign policy is incongruent with supra national policy Realist argues that order is a result of the concentration of material power capabilities in a single state, which uses its commanding position to create and maintain order. In a sense, realists view of hegemony is somewhat worried as they tend to be suspicious of the real intention of the hegemonic nation. Paul J.DAnieri asserts that Realist contends, Great powers pursue hegemony in order to create a world order to favorable to themselves, and often exploitative to others (p. 218) Jonathan Joseph point out that in the realist View, hegemony can only operate under conditions of social and material causality. Joseph cited It is necessary to examine the social whole and its different structures and mechanisms, each of which has its own dynamics (p. 126). However they admit that only militarily and economically strong nation is capable of being a hegemon.Since the only remaining superpower militarily and economically is the United States, it follows that American hegemony is legitimate and is capable to produce a better world for every body to live. The American use of power in the war against Iraq and against the Taliban forces by chance viewed as an attempt of global domination, but it is quite clear that threat of terrorism has been the main object the war. The world will never be safe with the terrorist around. The war on terror, which the US initiated, has put the world in a better and safer condition.Further more the benefit of globalization, democracy, and continues advancement of technology being carried out by the United States continues to make life easier. What the realist wanted to see actually in the American hegemony is that it should be able to provide benefit for weaker nations by providing collective goods to all. The US assistance in rebuilding European economies during the cold war era and its commitment for peace in the Middle East proves that the United States is working towards improving the worlds political and social condition.On the other hand, the problem that could be pointed out in the American hegemony is the concepts of democracy, which is associated with liberalization. It has been viewed that the American export of democracy and economic liberalization is imperialism, Americanizing its subject nations. Nevertheless, American democracies placed more values to human lives and give more protection and respect both for life and the basic rights of the individual.Realist maybe right that the American unipolar status may not last long but it may not be based on the dominant view that it is unstable and cannot but in time produce competition for the mantle of hegemon. John A. Agnew, Stuart Cordbridge admits that there are a number of candidates for international primacy available to replace the United States as Number One unless it acts decisively to prevent this (130). Realist is not at all against hegemony or the American hegemony but just believe that society is basically conflictive.It subject matter that they also recognize American hegemony as no one can dispute that the US is the only remaining superpower. The realist assertion that hegemony means equilibrium or the balance of power does not certainly mean equal benefit or equal strength. They perhaps simply mean equal opportunity or equal pr otection, which is guaranteed in the American democracy. Andreas Hasenclever, Peter Mayer, and Volker Rittberger stated, Realist theories of regimes emphasize relative power capabilities as a central explanatory variable and stress states sensitivity to distributional aspects of cooperation and regimes (84).Hasenclever , Mayer, and Rittberger emphasized the realist teaches that the states are the most important actors on the world delineation which act out of self -interest in an anarchical environment, without needing to renounce the liberal insights that state are able to realize common interests through cooperation and use international institutions to this ends (83) Regardless of this statement, T. V. Paul James J. Wirtz, and Michael Fortmann pointed out that all realism agree on several fundamental assumptions about the nature of international governance (104) It means that realist recognized some action by the state as a legitimate.Paul, Wirtz, and Fortmann noted that realis t also believes that international politics are state centric, because politics are about relations between organized social groups and states are the primary organized groups in the modern world. Therefore the move to rid the world of international terrorist maybe state centric as it is triggered by the 7/11 terrorist attacked but it can also be in the realm of international politics as it was later joined by many other countries in an effort to subdue the international terrorist. Furthermore, based on the realist doctrines above, the U. S.led crusade against systematic mass extinction of people under a tyrannical rule that led to war against Taliban in Afghanistan and Saddam Hussein can still be viewed as part of the international politics, which aim to produce a better world for everybody to live. With all the effort of the United States to bring economic rehabilitation in Europe under the Truman Doctrine, the effort to bring peace in the Middle East by trying to mediate in Pales tinian conflict, and the US effort to rid the world of the threat of terrorism I can definitely say the American hegemony was able to produce a better world for everybody.Though the realist view seems to run counter on the concept of hegemony yet there are some areas that realist agrees to the hegemonic ideas. It is in this agreement therefore that the discussion in this paper was based. Realism maybe extreme in their doctrine about hegemony, power, and the community but they provided a political mirror by which the hegemonic states can be judge whether their actions are still within incongruent with hegemony. Work Cited Agnew, John and Corbridge. Mastering Space Hegemony, Territory and multinational Political Economy.capital of the United Kingdom Routledge, 1995. Brunn, Stanley D. 11 September and Its Aftermath The Geopolitics of Terror. London Routledge, 2004 Byers, Michael and Nolte, Georg. United States Hegemony and the Foundations of International Law. UK Cambridge University Press, 2003. Caraley, Demetrios. American Hegemony Preventive War, Iraq, and Imposing Democracy. New York Academy of Political Science, 2004. Cox, Michael, et. al. Empires, Systems and States Great Transformations in International Politics.UK Cambridge University Press, 2001. Croft, Stuart and Williams, Phil. European Security Without the Soviet Union. Great Britain Frank Cass & Co. Ltd. , 1992. DAnieri, Paul J. Economic Interdependence in Ukrainian Russian Relations. New York State University of New York Press, 1999. Ellina, Chystalla. Promoting Womens RightsThe Politics of Gender in the European Union. London Routledge, 2003 Frankel, Benjamin. Realism Restatement and Renewal. Great Britain Frank Cass & Co. Ltd. , 1996. Hasenclever, Andres, et.al. Theoris of International Regimes. UK Cambridge University Press, 1997. Ikenberry, John. American Unrivaled The Future of the Balance of Power. USA Cornell University Press, 2002. Joseph, Jonathan. Hegemony a Realist Analysis. London Rout ledge, 2003. Paul, T. V. , et. al. Balance of Power Theory and work out in the 21st Century. California, USA Stanford University Press, 2004. Stratmann, Gerrit. Donor Coordination of Economic Assistance to Eastern Europe. London Transaction Publishers, 2000.

“Death Of Constable Scanlon” †Sidney Nolan Essay

When Sidney Nolan multicolor the Ned Kelly series, he was interested in an authentic national vision. The foremost series was made up of 27 paintings from 1946-1947. The paintings in all(a)-together form a storyboard, telling the legend of Ned Kelly. One of them in particular is Death of police constable Scanlon.The series, including this one, were all painted with Ripolin enamel on hardboard. You can see the many brushstrokes but some objects are painted completely solid for example Ned Kelly himself and the clothes of the constable. The painting is full of things, and it is a scene from the bush land. No buildings can be seen but there are many trees and shrubs on a bare, yellow ground. The constable has fallen from his horse and they both are in mid air, while Ned Kelly is standing to the left keeping a smoking rifle.The painting is very out of proportion, this is evident in how the constable is placed. If you look at the two rifles, the constable is in front and therefore s hould be larger than Neds, but isnt. Ned is the largest object, followed closely by the constable and the horse to the right, they together make up the foreground. Going back further into the painting there is a fence, distant trees, a tent and another horse and policeman.The figures themselves are very oddly shaped, equivalent 2D objects cut out from paper. Ned is a simple, black silhouette with his eyes closed and turn retentivity the rifle. The trees and objects in the background seem to have more shape to them and show shadows that help.The painting is made up of very warm colours, of browns, yellows and oranges. There is an interesting patch of blue sky in the to right hand corner, and definitely doesnt match the rest of the sky which is very dark and almost like a sunset. The constable looks very out of place with his formal uniform, quite opposite to Ned Kelly who seems like a vivid part of the scenery.The focal point of this painting is the Constable falling to his death . NedKelly though is considered the main focus of all the paintings, and all the events that happened around him.The painting is very flat and you are lead into the work by first observing the falling man. The foreground is the first focus and then you go backwards and notice the small objects and people in the background.The mood is quite hard to describe, even though it shows the last few seconds of Constable Scanlons life before hitting the ground and dying instantly, its almost comical in its appearance.Nolan was nerve-racking to capture a moment in Australian History. The legend of Ned Kelly and his gang is well known and the series followed their story. He was trying to depict a national myth. He portrays Ned Kelly as a legend, not the man himself.Nolan talked of this particular painting, he said,In a sudden, violent accident time seems to stand still. I have exaggerated, the bridle must have been long, but that at the levitated horse and constable increase the unreality of violent events. Kelly seems to be present only as a force of destiny.The Ned Kelly series now last to the National Gallery of Australia in Canberra. They are a perfect example of the once then ontogenesis Expressionism and emerging Modernism. They would best fit into the Expressivism category as Nolan interpreted the legend into his own personal style.

Crash Paper

Crash displayed various(a) aspects of racism and stereotypes that occur everyday. One of the three major scenes in the movie that stood out was when the devil policemans plait over a black couple. Obviously theyve done zero point comp permitely harmful, foolhardy or d fretfulnessous. The direct officer claims the wife was performing falatio, while driving a vehicle, which could be a form of reckless driving and can be penalized for it. In fear of authority, and in all respect, the husband complies as nice as feasible to the officers demands. While doing so, the officer is responding in the rudest manor.He asks the officer if its okay to reach in the paw department for his paperwork and the officer replies with a very suspicious yeah nice and slow. Now on the other hand, the other officer takes no part in what goes on next be form he knows whats right on and wrong, hes deemed the good cop. The leading officer comes back to test him if hes drunk and driving and he wasnt. Comp lying with the officer one time again, he did it. His wife, a little drunk, tries to explain in a firm manor that theyve done nonhing wrong and what hes doing is wrong.Feeling an undermining to his authority, he gets angry and as she gets out of the car to confront him he tells the couple to good turn around and place their hands behind their heads. As he pats down his wife, he grabs her inappropriately and asks what should be done since what theyve done can technically be get holdn as a crime. Coming back to complying to an prideful figure out of fear and recognition of authority, her husband had one of two choices he either couldve verbalise up, done something about it and got arrested or kept quiet, let him do what he knew was wrong and be let off with just a warning.Thinking that he would not win over an authority figure kindred the cops word, he didnt say anything and let it happen. This situation brings up The Authoritarian Personality from one of the theories of prejud ice in which the man complied to everything the officer asked for by just being or even just looking to be an authority figure. Also, the officer shows that intolerance and aggression as one would to those who dont conform as well, as you would see in The Authoritarian Personality. T heres an automatic fear that comes to people when they think of the police.Its the fact that theyre given that title of an officer of the law that leaves you naive to think anything he does is ok and even though you know its wrong sometimes, you dont score the courage to say it cause youre not supposed to. Its not the norm of society. The second scene is where two black men walk out of the restaurant and the first one is the one that blames everything bad possible on his misfortune of being black. He continues on to complain about how since hes black he had to forbear a lot longer than the white people that were there being exercised.As he complained about what he didnt get because he was black, his friend reminds him that he didnt even want what he was complaining for and its not cause theyre both black. As his friend starts to grass his case, he also reminds him that the waitress was indeed black and they werent racially prejudice. But he goes ahead anyways to continue blaming his skin color and that the waitress presumed that since they were dressed a reliable way and talked a certain way they werent going to tip, so she waited a little longer to serve them.These are all examples of Frustration and Scapegoating from one of the theories of prejudice. It shows his need to blame white people for his personal shortcomings and misfortunes, such(prenominal) as waiting a long time to be served and being looked at as a threatening figure in society. Although, he wasnt going to tip anyways and he and his friend are car-jackers. Its senile and ironic how hed think that. And if there was such a stereotype, then why not beat it.To make it worse, he lived up to those same stereotypes and continued to blame other things. In the last scene, a nerve eastern family man has a business which is his only source of income. From past experience and safety reasons he tells his, more educated and literate, American female child to buy a gun for the interjects protection and his own. He orders a guy to come in and change the locks as well, but the problem happens to be the door and not the locks. He hires a technician to change the locks and he happens to be Hispanic.The Hispanic technician is a father of a flipper year old girl that moved out of his old neighborhood for her safety and a let out upbringing. A couple days after, the two get into a fight, in which the middle eastern investment firm owner screams at him for not changing the locks meanwhile the door is the one that needs a replacement, as the technician tries to explain. As the argument sprouts, the technician just wants his money and wants to leave but the owner doesnt pay him and in anger he leaves.The next day the store gets torn apart, robbed and vandalized in all kinds of ways and now the store owner is left with nothing and his life is ruined. In anger and to gain vengeance, he takes the gun and at once assumes it was the lock technician that left in anger from the other day. As one of the theories of prejudice, selective erudition, is portrayed here when he automatically assumes it was the Hispanic guy that talks a certain way and has visible conspicuous tattoos.Coming to an immediate conclusion that it was him, he goes to his house and asks for his money for the store and fires the blank bullet exactly when his daughter came in between. Both were left in shock, to only find out that it was a blank bullet. He had no evidence that it was him but just because he was Hispanic and looked deal he would do something like that, he came to a conclusion that it was him. Ironically, the guy was the nicest man and an incredible father and proved his selective perception wrong. Assum ing is a root to a kind of prejudice as well and this scene was a great example.

Solution Aging Population

There are many proposed solutions in discussion to help care for the aging population. We should jump by reforming our incident- ground system of care. Health care today is reactive if we get sick, we make an appointment to attain a physician if we become seriously ill or injured, we go to an emergency department or clinic. One proposed solution, pay-for-performance programs, would tie higher reimbursement to quality of carethus reducing funds to lower-performing facilities.But these facilities most dramatize in investment and incentives to improve resident care and quality of life. Whats more, current performance measures provide only a snapshot of care. Such point-in-time measures cannot gauge how well providers manage the multiple chronic conditions common among elderly patients. To defecate a viable elder health care system, we need to do the following Provide atomic number 23 years of stable reimbursement for elder care so that professionals, legislators, and regulators ca n work together to focus on fiscal and intellectual strategies.Turn the system for evaluating nursing homes from one found on penalties to one based on partnership, building on the positive results from work done by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services quality improvement organizations. Provide financial incentives to upgrade elder care facilities and invest in health information technology. Establish financial models for reimbursement based on evidence-based clinical research.Provide government and private financial programs that enable the consumer to obtain the care they expect, and possibly deserve, based on individual responsibility of their have wellness. Finally, Curb unnecessary lawsuits, which siphon funds from direct care. If we take these steps, we can create a health system in which older patients take responsibility for their own health and reap the benefits of high-quality care. References J. Derr, Financing Health Care for an Aging Population, The Commonwe alth Fund, December 2005

The Silent Screams of the Veiled Women (A Research Paper on the Afghan Women of Then and Now)

Afghaniistan, dictated in Central Asia, is a culturally-mixed nation that houses a diversity of ethnolinguistic groups, religions, races and traditions. However, vast majority of its population practices the religion Islam, which actually binds the people together. Being an Islamic country, Mohammeds teaching is incredibly strong that it has been, and still is, part of the Afghans fooling living. But misconceptions arose from the teachings of Quran and among those who suffered from such argon the Afghan women, who for years, had their undying efforts and struggle in pursuit of the culture they are longing for freedom, regenerates and equality.Islam, for more than 1400 years, instilled that men and women be equal in front Allah. It gave women a number of privileges very(prenominal)(prenominal) as those given to men, including the right to vote, right to work, right to inheritance, however as much as right to choose their life-long partners. But numerous misconceptions abou t the status of women in Islam emerged, especially in the concept of submission. galore(postnominal) countries practice what they called Islamic or Quranic teachings in which women are traditionally subdued and oppressed, thus, these are very relentless acts.In the case of Afghanistan, such rights and privileges are denied of the Afghan women, making their life under a very Islamic country, rather condemnable, if not devastating. unrivaled misconception in Islamic teachings that affected Afghan women (e supernumeraryly under Taliban draw rein which get out be discussed later) is the strict instruction that they ought to break up veil, or hijab, wherever and whenever. They are forbidden to be fulfiln in public unveiled entirely the truth is that the Quran does not oblige them or even mention of wearing such garment, as the wearing of hijab is traditional, rather than religious.What the Quran imposed is that women must (1) wear the best garment the garment of righteousness ( 2) c over their bosoms and (3) lengthen their garments. No occasion more, nothing less. Years of giving medication instability, in terms of economic and political aspects, have continuously affecting the status of women in Afghanistan as puff up. Before Afghanistan fall under Soviet power, women are revered equally, if not highly by the society, having monumental rights and massive opportunities.But at the peak of Soviet occupation, women took a rather rougher road . Women at this period, began enjoying the blistery fruits of the teachings of Islam, and foreign invasion. Such denial of privileges whitethorn have been enconstrained by the government through special decrees, or by their own family (particularly their father, husband and br other). Afghan women were forbidden to have an occupation, to wander in their metropolis unaccompanied by a manly, to be seen unveiled, and even seek medical attention from a male medical practitioner.Much more discriminations and restrictions were experienced by Afghan women during the reign of the Taliban, or the Students of Islamic knowledge Movement a Sunni Islamist and Pashtun nationalist movement who ruled Afghanistan from 1996 until 2001, during the countrys long civil war. A decade before the rule of the Taliban, 50% of government workers were professional Afghan women 70% of teacher population were as well women and 40% practiced medical careers. As early as the 1920s, women were acknowledged to vote, while in 1960s, equality for women was imposed by the Afghan Constitution.Moreover, they took important contributions to national development. During the rule of Taliban, women with professional careers, including medical doctors and those in the academe, were forced to put their careers to a sudden end and become beggar regardless of the opportunities they may have international Afghanistan. Universities for women where forcibly closed which ended a brighter future for the young Afghan girls. They were restrict ed to migrate to other cities (moreover, other countries) in search for a better environment and were prohibited to enjoy life.There was an inadequate medical attention to women which contributed to their high mortality rates. At this span of time, 16% of pregnant Afghan women died per year due to unsuccessful child delivery caused by lack of obstetric facilities. It was recorded by the join Nations that during the 5-year reign of the Taliban, Afghanistan experienced one of the worst human rights violation in the world that even the respectable about basic individual rights were denied of the people which include the flying of kites, singing jolly songs, and the like. They became objects of domestic abandon including rape.To shopping center this up, women were deprived of all forms of public life Taliban treat women worse than the way they treat animals. Having such miserable life, impoverished Afghan women seek escape by self-immolation which either kill or disfigure them. accepted sources even accounted women bringing themselves to inferno in some secluded areas in Afghanistan. This happened because such women were either inclined by their family or banished by their society caused by the crime that they had allegedly committed. Others do their own thing in secrecy.For instance, an Afghan woman operated her own school in her house it was such a find When the authority came to know about this, all the kids were beaten and the lady was heavily punish and imprisoned, threatening her that her family will be penalized as well. Those who had reserved bravery and strength went to police stations and court, despite social stigma, just to practice their rights. After seven years, the Afghan government states that although there were increasing equality to public life, women are continuously experiencing domestic violence.Some remain silent while others took the risk of getting the hinge of being empowered. The Afghanistans Independent Human Rights Commi ssion documented 1,650 cases of violence against women in 2006, while the Ministry of Womens Affairs recorded 2,000 cases of violence in the previous year, not to mention 500 or so unreported cases. The provinces of Kabul and Herat were give tongue to have the highest accounted violence. Today, some(prenominal) social movements are organized for the uplifting of the Afghan womens image and status.One of which is the RAWA or the Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan which was established in Kabul, Afghanistan in 1977. It is an independent socio-political group that raises concerns regarding Afghan women, particularly the violence against them. It believes that freedom and democracy cannot be simply given or donated it is acquired through combined efforts. The RAWA participates in many forums and conferences that discuss womens rights and freedom all over the world. It, in one way, became the voice of the silent Afghan women, who in fear of being discriminated again, chose to remain speechless.At the fall of the Taliban, the position of Afghan women in the Islamic society they lived in has substantially improved. With the adoption of the new Afghan constitution, men and women are utter to be treated equal before the law. It may sound good and almost perfect but one must consider that this law, like any other law, may mean distinctly to different people depending on how they interpret it. In the Quranic teaching of the Taliban, being equal before the law may mean that women ought to submit to their husbands, fathers or brothers, for doing so, they abide by the law.Another milestone is the drafting of the Afghan Womens beak of Rights in 2003 through the initiatives of Afghan and Afghan American women, who for years had raised the issues of inequality and discrimination. The Bill demanded a mandatory education for girls, representation in the Congress (or loya jirga), penalizing and punishing people who perform intimate and domestic violence an d obedience to the rules of Quran, particularly on womens right to marry and divorce.Despite dominance from government officials, it was declined because as the Islamic saying goes, God has not given women equal rights with men because twain women are counted as equal to men. Just recently, an Afghan parliamentarian by the name of Fatima Nazari, established the first political party in Afghanistan which is dedicated to womens rights and issues. On 19 February 2008, the National Need Party was launched in Kabul. It was welcomed by most officials but not everyone was so optimistic about this. Lets just wait and see. Women all over the world may have had similar experiences.Such inequality may have been attributed to religion, or tradition. It may have occurred maybe due to misconceptions or misinterpretation of available laws, rules and doctrines. Women were persecuted believing that they practiced witchcraft . They were burnt-out to death with their dead husbands as imposed by the Hindu principle of Sati or Suttee. Marrying women were obliged to return dowry to their husband-to-bes family. Women courting men is considered immoral. And women were regarded as temptations to men as Eve tempted or rag Adam.Whatever the story is, women were really part of the miserable part of world history. There are many misgivings on the role that women played in the society. Looking back to the civilizations in the world, women are always those go away in the house to tend to household chores and take care of their children. But cant we see that these women were the very being responsible for bearing lives in their tummy for nine months, struggling to keep the exact life inside them healthy and alive? That these women were our first tutors who taught us not just how to read and economize but how to be a responsible citizen as well?Going through the melancholic and sad episodes that Afghan women have had made me realize how lucky I am to have grown in a decent society. Now, I need not face social stigma, or be punished for enjoying my life. I need not ask for alms and beg for food since I can enter a university and have a profession ten years from now. Their infinite screams continue. If then, the sound was terrifying and agonizing, this time, these screams are screams of empowerment, of courage and of bravery. We never heard them in our historic past, and now, it is time to listen to their side of the story HERstory.Works Cited dominance of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor (17 Novemeber 2001). Report on the Talibans War Against Women. Retrieved on 22 April 2008 at http//www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/6185.htmMehta, Sumita. Women for Afghan WomenShattering Myths and Claiming the Future. New YorkPalgrave Macmillan, 2002.Najibullah, Farangis (20 February 2008). New Party to Focus on Womens Rights. tuner Free Europe/ Radio Liberty. Retrieved on 22 April 2008 at http//www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2008/02/b39afc45-c260-4a00-81da-04fbb584049f.htmlRostami- Povey, Elaheh. Afghan Women Identity and Invasion. London Zed Books, 2007.

Parent-Child Relationship in “King Lear” Essay

At the heart of King Lear lies the relationship between stimulate and child. Central to this filial theme is the conflict between homos integrity and natures law. Natural law is synonymous with the moral authority usu assort associated with divine justice. Those who adhere to the tenets of inborn law are those characters in the text who act instinctively for the common goodKent, Albany, Edgar, and Cordelia.Eventually, Gloucester and Lear learn the importance of earthy law when they recognize that they have violated these basic tenets, with both finally turning to nature to interest on answers for why their children have betrayed them. Their counter dismantles, Edmund, G unrivalledril, Regan, and Cornwall, represent the evil that functions in violation of natural law. All four conspirators are without conscience and lack recognition of higher moral authority, since they never consider divine justice as they plot their evil. Their law is man-made, and it focuses on the individu al, non the good of the community. Tragedy unfolds as two carefully interlacing and parallel stories explore the abandonment of natural order and the unnatural betrayal of parent and child.In the primary feather plot, Lear betrays his youngest daughter and is betrayed by his two oldest daughters. In almost identical fashion, the subplot reveals another beat, Gloucester, who betrays his older legitimate intelligence and who is betrayed by his younger illegitimate intelligence. In both cases, the natural filial relationship between paternity and children is destroyed through a lack of awareness, a renunciation of basic fairness and natural order, and abrupt judgment based on emotions. By the plays end, the abandonment of natural order leaves the level littered with the dead bodies of fathers and their children.In the opening act, Lear creates a love test to justify giving Cordelia a larger touch of his kingdom. Although his kingdom should be divided equally, Lear clearly lo ves Cordelia more and wants to give her the largest, choice variance of his wealth. In return, Lear expects excessive flattery and gushing confessions of love. But instead, Cordelias reply is tempered, honest, and reasonablecustom dictates that she share her love between her husband and her father.Just as soon as Cordelia fails to meet her fathers expectations, Lear disinherits her. At Cordelias loss, Goneril and Regan are quick to take advantage. They may have genuinely loved their father at one time, but they now seem tired of having been passed over in favor of their younger baby. After Lear states his obvious preference for Cordelia, the older sisters feel free to seek their revenge, turning the familys natural order on its ear. At the same time, Lear fails to see the strength and justice in natural law, and disinherits his youngest child, and so setting in motion the disaster that follows. Lear puts in place a competition between sisters that impart carry them to their grave s.In a similar father-child relationship, the opening scene of King Lear positions Gloucester as a unthoughtful parent. The audiences introduction to this second father has him speaking of Edmunds birth in a derogatory manner. Although Gloucester says that he loves both Edmund and Edgar equally, society does not regard the two as equaland incomplete does Gloucester, whose love is limited to words and not actions of equality. According to natures law, Edmund is as some(prenominal) Gloucesters son as Edgar is but according to mans law of primogeniture, Edmund is not recognized as Gloucesters heir.In one of the initial pieces of information offered about Edmund, Gloucester tells Kent that Edmund has been away seeking his fortune, but he has now returned. Under English law, Edmund has no fortune at home, nor any entitlement. Edmunds return in search of family fortune provides the first hint that he will seize what English laws will not give him. Clearly, Edmunds actions are a result of his fathers preferenceboth sub judice and filialfor Edgar, his older and legitimate son. This favoritism leads to Edmunds plan to destroy his father in an effort to gain legitimacy and Gloucesters estate. Again, the natural order of family is ignored.Gloucester corrects natural law and a parents love for his child when he is easily convinced that Edgarthe son he claims to love so muchhas betrayed him. Gloucester also puts his faith in Edmunds command of persuasivelanguage, when he scorns the love his eldest son has always shown him. With this move, the earl demonstrates that he tin be swayed by eloquence, a man-made construct for easy persuasion, which causes him to reject natural law and the bond between father and child.Edmund both ignores and embraces natural law. By betraying his father to Cornwall and Regan, Edmunds self-serving course of action abandons natures order and instead foreshadows the neo-Darwinist argument for survival of the strongest individual. His quali fication to survive and win is not based on competitive strategies or healthy family relationships instead, Edmund will take what he desires by deceiving those who trust and love him.Edmunds covetousness favors natural law over mans law because natural law doesnt care that Edmund is illegitimate. He claims nature as his ally because he is a natural offspring, and because mans law neglects to recognize his rights of inheritance. But, nature only serves Edmund as a convenient excuse for his actions. His actions against his brother and father are more a facet of greed than any reliance on natural law.One might argue that Gloucesters cavalier locating toward Edmunds conception mitigates Edmunds actions. When combining this possibility with Edmunds final scene, in which he tries to spare Cordelia and Lear, Edmund clearly shows himself to be of different fabric than Goneril, Regan, and Cornwall. In many ways, Gloucester is responsible for what Edmund becomes. Edmund is as much Glouceste rs son as is Edgar. In embracing the man-made laws that reject Edmunds legal rights, Gloucester is denying natural laws that would straighten out Edmund and Edgar equal.Gloucester also acts against nature in rejecting Edgar without sufficient proof of his wrongdoing thus Gloucester shares responsibility for the actions that follow, just as Lears love test results in his rejection of Cordelia. Both men are easily fooled and consequently, they both reject natural law and their children. Both act without deliberation, with hasty responses that ultimately betray their descendants.At the plays conclusion, Goneril and Regans abandonment of natural order and their subscription to evil has finally destroyed them. The audience learns early in the final scene that Goneril has poisoned Regan and killed herself. Their deaths are a result of unnatural competition, both for power and for love. But Lear is the one who set in motion the need to establish strength through competition, when he pitte d sister against sister in the love test.For the audience, the generational conflict between parent and child is an expected part of life. We grow impatient with our parents and they with us. We attempt to control our children, and they rebel. When Goneril complains that Lear and his men are disruptive and out of control, we can understandrecognizing that our own parents visits can extend too long or that our childrens friends can be quite noisy. Shakespeares examination of natural order is central to our own lives, and that is one of the stand qualities of King Lear.

API ( Application Programming Interface) Theory part exam as a Assignment

API ( Application Programming Interface) Theory part exam as a coursework - Assignment ExampleThe protocol achieves this by granting tercet- fellowship masking access to protected content without providing the application with credentials. Oath protocol differs with the Open ID which is a federated authentication protocol (A How-to Guide to OAuth & API Security n.d). The handed-down approach in client-server authentication model required a request to access protected option on the server by the client. Authentication provided to the server through the credentials from the pick owner enabled the third base party access resources. In other words, the resource owner had to share its credentials with the third party and this created several problems and limitations such as The credentials for the resource owner like substance abusername and password had to stored by the third party for future use by the third-party Security lapses in password storage required that servers fight do wn password authentication Resource owners lacked protection from third-party applications due to unlimited access of resources Resource owners have to turn third-partys password since they basenot revoke an individual third-party. This means that all third-parties fall prey due to annulment of an individual Any compromise of third-party application leads to compromise of hold on-users username and password. This leads to unlimited and misuse of protected selective information by that password. This breach in security is addressed by OAuth through an authorization layer and delimitate the role of the resource owner and the client (third-party). According to this protocol, the third party does not use the resource owners credentials to access protected resources from the server but uses an access typeish. The access token denotes specific scope, lifetime, and other access attributes offered to the third-party clients through an authorization server and with approval from resour ce owner. The access token is utilise by the third-party to access the protected resources hosted by resource server. The third-party genus Apis have a limit use to help provided by HTTP as well as managing a handshake between applications. OAuth is a full API access control tool and security solution with a focus on API oversight such as user management, auditing, throttling, and threat detection. b. Give an assessment of the core issues surrounding identity and APIs APIs apply security approaches through identity, authentication, and authorization. Identification entails encryption of the person making an API request go authorization focuses on validating permission granted to API request users. Authentication confirms the API request users. API key is used to establish identity but not authentication of end users. Through the API key, organizations like Google maps and Yahoo can track their users and keep assistant volume under control. Identity service operations for API a pplies three types of service extensions. These are OpenStack Identity Service Extension, HP Identity Service Extensions, and Rackspace Identity Service Extensions. The three service extensions apply the following Identity Service Concepts User User is a digital representation of an end user, system, or service that uses API services like OpenStack cloud services. The identity validates the request made by the user claiming to make the call. The end users are facilitated by a log in and tokens to access resources with the option of a tenant provision or tenant ownership. Credentials Credentials refer to validation of data by

Women's Place in Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Wowork forces Place in Society - Essay ExampleThe wife loses her original ego in her attempt to come up to the expectations of the husband, yet the husband considers it her duty and thus, does not owe her a thank you. The tragedy is that this discrimination on the basis of genders is all man-built. God had created men and women equal to severally other. In this paper, Grimkes contentions about women that she mentioned in her letters induce been explored. 1. For a lot of reasons, status of the adult female in the society has been deemed similar to that of a slave. The document mentions several laws that guide upon the way a char has to be dealt with in different circumstances. Presence or absence of her husband in the surroundings or his approval or disapproval of her actions makes a fundamental difference in the legal status of a char charrs actions. In this document by Sarah Grimke, char has been considered as so weak as compared to the man that her self is considered to get merged into that of her husband after marriage. Since marriage unites the two souls into one, man has been deter to offer anything to woman as a present because if he does so, it is thought of as an action to founder the woman from his own self. Even the law does not hold a man chargeable for anything that a wife asks him for except what is basic, though a man is free to waste his resources and money on free rein and fulfilling his lustful desires. A woman may not seek treatment if she gets injured until her husband approves of. analogous a master pays for the injuries inflicted on a servant, a husband is responsible for the expenses incurred by a woman for her injuries. Even if she provides sufficient evidence that her husband made her do a certain crime, the woman is believed to arrive at violated the eighth commandment. When she claims a bond with man, the two are considered one. In cases when the woman tends to get her specialize self acknowledged, she is considered inferi or to the man. Despite that, when found guilty of a crime, she is deemed liable for the punishment of the equivalent take aim of severity as is inflicted upon the men in their case. 2. Human perception and remembrance of the difference between genders ride out profound when a man and a woman act with each other. Thus, the way a woman is approached by a man is a considerably b abject to her dignity. Man favors woman to address her weaknesses, and one time he earns her appreciation, he uses her for his own purposes. God has made man and woman equal. Therefore, in order to be best able to benefit from each others societies, it is imperative that man and woman interact with each other with no regard to sex. Womens intellectual abilities have conventionally been underestimated by men and they have been used as domestic products. Women themselves are also partly responsible for this injustice since they have allowed men to treat them that way. By stepping into the society and sociali zing with people to do good to them and spread the subject matter of the Creator, women would only add to their purity and would be able to optimize on their intellectual abilities and oratory skills. Besides, woman assumes a very important role in the familial structure in that she is the manager of the nominate and the nurturer of the children that are the building blocks of the society. Concluding all that has been discussed above, women have been forced to live as slaves to men. Although they were born with the same level of intellectual ability as that of men, yet they were forbidden to explore their abilities by the men. Womens low status in the society can be fundamentally attributed to their own submissiveness to the men. If women want to live on an equal footing with